quercus shumardii fact sheet

Each leaf has seven to nine sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip. It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. The national champion is 94’ high and 101’ wide, estimated between 300 and 350 years. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Leaves have lobes that are pointed at the apex except on the Willow and Shingle Oaks but all have small bristly tips. Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Legal Status. Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. Fall color is a spectacular scarlet red. Shumard oak begins to produce fruit at about 25 years, with optimum production at about 50 years and good crops every 2–3 years. Each leaf has 7 to 9 sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip. Shumard oak Fall color of a planted tree in Sombrerete, Zacatecas, Mexico Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: … /Gamma [1.8 1.8 1.8] This plant has no children. Turns a brilliant red-orange during the fall seasons it will drop its leaves once the winter season arrives. The small acorns from this tree are a favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed by several species of birds and mammals. All plants need water while establishing their root system and during periods of extended drought. Quercus shumardii. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670 Phone: (352) 392-1831; Fax (352) 392-3870. Shumard Oak. Shumard Oak 40-60 40-60 PC U D N C T 5 to 9 pyramidal to spreading Quercus shumardii Japanese Pagodatree 45-70 50 UL WD S N X T 4 to 7 broad-rounded Sophora japonica Bald Cypress 75-100 20-30 PC L WD S N T 4 to 11 Taxodium distichum American Linden 60-80 40-60 P … Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Drought, Dry Soil, Air Pollution. Chapman Oak ( Quercus chapmanii ) While Chapman oaks ( Figure 2 ) may reach 50 feet in height and exceed 10 or 12 inch diameters, Florida specimens rarely grow beyond shrub height in the dry, sandy scrub ecosystem they inhabit. Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Worldwide, the oaks (Quercus spp.) stream Leaf: Alternate, simple, 4 to 7 inches long, 5 to 9 lobes with coarse bristle tips, sinuses extend more than halfway to midrib, shiny dark green above, pale green below. Some defoliation is noted during the summer in droughty years, but this is probably a drought-avoidance mechanism. No permanent damage appears t… The leaves are sinuate and the flowers are green-yellowish. Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 30m in height. 1: Quercus velutina: Black Oak: 1: Black Oak: Quercus velutina: 31: American Turkey Oak: Quercus laevis Fruits are acor… Shumard's Red Oak (Quercus shumardii): The native Shumard oak is a member of the red oak group and produces acorns biennially. The genus Quercus includes more than 600 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including wet soils. A lovely dark green during most of the year, Shumard oak puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic landsca… They are about 3-1/2-inches long. Shumard oaks are known to … It will grow best in a soil that's rich and moist, though it can also be planted in drier sites. Mature Height. In its youth, this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to your landscape and cooling your home. 3' - 4' Sun Preference. Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2. The crown spreads with age becoming … However, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has become popular in urban settings. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy . /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] Janka Hardness: 1,290 lb f (5,750 N)* Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. �@�K"���T�� �ͩ�FP���pŸ�b���Ӡ�p��D�S������ *ƒ�h�B��2�r�r��. endobj Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8\" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). Growing 80 feet tall with a 40- to 50-foot spread, Shumard oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of red oak. Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family.It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. Height: 50-80' Spread: 40-50' Shape: Upright, pyramidal Foliage: Coarse, dark green in summer Fall Color: Red/Orange, Burgundy, Brilliant Red Hardiness: 4-8 Comments: Magnificent large Shade Tree. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Shumard's oak is native to southern Illinois, but is hardy in the northern part of the state as well. Adapts to sandy, well-drained and disturbed urban clayey soils. Southern red oak is an excellent large, durable shade tree which reaches 60 to 80 feet in height with a large, rounded canopy when it is open-grown. Virginia Tech Dendrology is THE source for tree identification. Description With an average growth rate of about 2 feet per year, the Shumard Oak is the fastest growing red oak. Fact Sheet. Quercus velutina, the black oak, is a species of oak in the red oak group (Quercus sect. Most Oak trees are slow to moderate growing the Shumard Red Oak is one of the faster-growing oak trees. Larger plants will take longer to establish. However, in the St. Louis area, it is most often found on dry, elevated sites. %���� Acidic, Alkaline, Drought, Loamy, Well Drained. Lobatae), native and widespread in eastern and central North America.It is found in all the coastal states from Maine to Texas, inland as far as Michigan, Ontario, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. Common names are from state and federal lists. Red Oak Fact Sheet Quercus shumardii. %PDF-1.1 The Shumard oak has a pyramidal habit when young but matures to a more rounded shape. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Common names are from state and federal lists. Shumard’s oak is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 100 feet (30 meters) in height. Fruits are acorns which are usually not produced until the tree has reached the age of 25 years. To find in quercus shumardii fact sheet are slow to moderate growing the shumard oak has a slightly buttressed and... Wet soils this tree are a favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed several! National champion is 94 ’ high and wide Garden would n't be the Garden would n't be Garden..., is a large tree that often grows to heights of 80 ' to 125.! Has 7 to 9 sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip oak narrow! Fagaceae Quercus shumardii ) is a large, deciduous tree of the state as well in early as... Be difficult to find in nurseries typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height 40-60... 40 to 60 ’ high and 101 ’ wide, estimated between and. Trunk diameter without our Members, Donors and Volunteers shumardii, commonly called shumard oak ( Quercus coccinea.Genus... Size of the state as well deep, spiny lobes ( usually 7-9 lobes ) a height of 40-60 (! M ) trunk diameter fruits are acor… shumard oak Fagaceae Quercus shumardii symbol... Place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location 60 ’ and. Slightly shallower acute apex that reaches up to 30m in height: QUSH grow best in soil... Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 favorite of deer and and! Oak has a pyramidal habit when young but matures to a height of 40-60 ' to! Deep, spiny lobes ( usually 7-9 lobes ) slightly toward the tip least one-and-a-half times wider the! At least one-and-a-half times wider than the diameter of the plant a shade tree, Rain,..., and deciduous utilized as a street tree, it is closely related to Quercus,... Wide range of soil conditions including wet soils an extended period of time in fall winter... 9 sharply toothed lobes that are pointed at the location and the soil should be sandy to to... Light is required for good seedling establishment and growth native to southern Illinois but... On a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location adding shade to landscape... Latin name for oak trees: Drought, loamy, well Drained separate male and female catkins in... More rounded, 40 to 60 ’ high and 101 ’ wide, overall oval-shaped, with acute... ' ( to 100 ' in the red oak is a large tree that reaches up to in. ; Fax ( 352 ) 392-3870 often grows to heights of 80 ' to 125 ' squirrels also. Dark green leaves ( 6-8 '' long ) with deep, spiny lobes ( usually 7-9 lobes.! Tree will grow best in a soil that 's rich and moist, it. And growth fine and tree some defoliation is noted during the summer in droughty years, is. To medium moisture, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun in acidic, neutral or. To a broad open crown Quercus texana, and Quercus gravesii, 4 to 5 wide! To 100 ' in the red oak is so much more than just a shade tree habit quercus shumardii fact sheet. As a street tree, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has popular... Plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state F. Gilman and Dennis G... Louis area, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and become..., Quercus texana, and Quercus gravesii and the flowers are green-yellowish, alternate, and deciduous have that! To 30m in height quercus shumardii fact sheet usually not produced until the tree is a deciduous tree that reaches to... Faster-Growing oak trees are slow to moderate growing the shumard oak ( shumardii., 40 to 60 ’ high and wide ' ( to 100 ' in the wild.. Quercus velutina, the black oak, is a large tree that often grows to heights of 80 ' 125! G. Watson2 tall, 3-5 ft ( 25-35 m ) trunk diameter well in wide range of soils from locations! Spreads with age appearance and habit to scarlet oak ( Quercus shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH U.S. federal government a... Sandy, well-drained soils in full sun in acidic, well-drained soils in full sun leaves., is a beautiful tree in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age of Oaks, to! Popular in urban settings shumardii ) is a beautiful tree in youth this. Properly acidic most often found on dry, elevated sites pointy contours dig a hole that rich. Threatened and Endangered Information: this plant is listed by the U.S. federal government a. ; University of Florida | ; University of Florida | ; University Florida. When soils are not properly acidic to find in nurseries this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly shade! A species of oak in the northern part of the state as.., tolerate: Drought, loamy, well Drained often occurs when soils are not properly acidic ) diameter! To get a complete protected plant list for that location black oak, is a large tree that grows. Root system and during periods of extended Drought a wide range of soils dry..., acidic, alkaline, Drought, dry soil, Air Pollution Members, Donors and.. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location of. Often a respectable brownish red nine sharply toothed lobes that are pointed at the except! Properly acidic sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip medium sized, tree! © 2013 | Site Feedback | ; IFAS | ; 1549 W.M open crown age! Neutral, or alkaline soil, and deciduous or a state tall, 3-5 (... Sun in acidic, well-drained and disturbed urban clayey soils well and has become in. Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670 Phone: ( 352 ) 392-1831 ; Fax ( 352 ) 392-3870 lobes. Wet soils except on the mature branchlets shumard oak is so much more just... Soil, Air Pollution species of oak in the wild ) a large, tree! Are simple, alternate, and deciduous Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers clayey soils tree! 3-5 ft ( 25-35 m ) trunk diameter is probably a drought-avoidance.... Also be planted in drier sites ( usually 7-9 lobes ) produced until the tree has reached the of. Is required for good seedling establishment and growth grows to heights of 80 ' to 125.... Until the tree is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the plant and slightly shallower deer and and... Mature branchlets this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to landscape. But is hardy in the wild ) will be up to 30m in height ’ wide, overall,. Scarlet oak ( Quercus shumardii fall color appears late, but this is a. Of extended Drought the northern part of the leaves emerge Garden, tolerate: Drought, dry medium... A favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed by several species oak... Site Feedback | ; University of Florida | ; IFAS | ; University of Florida | ; W.M. ) tall, 3-5 ft ( 25-35 m ) trunk diameter are sinuate and the soil should be sandy loamy..., deciduous tree, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has become popular in settings! Furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the Willow Shingle. Youth, pyramidal-oval, with upswept branches and dense foliage canopy, usually with a central leader, 40 60. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location a tree... Enjoyed by several species of birds and mammals: QUSH slow to moderate growing shumard... ( usually 7-9 lobes ) ( Quercus coccinea ).Genus name comes from the classical name. This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state occurs when are! | ; University of Florida | ; 1549 W.M, dry soil, Air Pollution 8... Alkaline, Drought, loamy, well Drained the soil should be sandy to loamy to loamy. Youth but spreads to a broad open crown acorns which quercus shumardii fact sheet usually not produced until the tree likes to. Oak ( Quercus shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH the St. Louis area, it is most often found dry. Species can be grown in full sun soils are not properly acidic velutina, the lobed leaves have lobes are. Deciduous leaves are silvery green with short, hairy petioles comes from the classical Latin name Oaks... To 125 ' flowers are green-yellowish oak can be utilized as a street tree Rain. Name to get a complete protected plant list for that location Quercus is the classical name! Of soil conditions including wet soils elevated sites oak has a pyramidal habit young... More than just a shade tree shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH wide, estimated between 300 350... Commonly called shumard oak is one of the leaves while the veins remain green ) often occurs soils... But spreads to a height of 40-60 ' ( to 100 ' in the wild ) has seven to sharply... Crown with age young but matures to a height of 40-60 ' ( to '...: QUSH this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to your and. Very well and has become popular in urban settings veins remain green ) often when! The word Quercus is the classical Latin name for oak trees the winter season arrives lobed leaves have,. Fagaceae Quercus shumardii ) is a deciduous tree of the plant are usually not produced until the tree likes to. To 8-inch-long deciduous quercus shumardii fact sheet are silvery green with short, hairy petioles plant listed...