Wildlife Value. Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. The genus Quercus includes more than 600 consist of 275 to 500 species that can be separated into three groups based on their microanatomy: the live or evergreen oak group, the red oak group (Erythrobalanus), and the white oak group (Leucobalanus).Species within each group look alike microscopically. Fruits are acor… Quercus shumardii Fall Color Depot Tree 2 Year Seedling. The national champion is 94’ high and 101’ wide, estimated between 300 and 350 years. ����P��4DC4c Shumard oak begins to produce fruit at about 25 years, with optimum production at about 50 years and good crops every 2–3 years. /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. The crown spreads with age becoming … Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Easily grown in average, dry to medium moisture, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. Quercus shumardii Buckley var. Distribution: Southeastern United States. The 4- to 8-inch-long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so than Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. Middle-aged Shumard Oak. The leaves are sinuate and the flowers are green-yellowish. Some defoliation is noted during the summer in droughty years, but this is probably a drought-avoidance mechanism. ] Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. Management of Insects and Mites in Tree Nurseries. << Most Oak trees are slow to moderate growing the Shumard Red Oak is one of the faster-growing oak trees. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy . Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. INTRODUCTION. << Shumard is a beautiful tree in youth, pyramidal-oval, with upswept branches and dense foliage canopy, usually with a central leader. Janka Hardness: 1,290 lb f (5,750 N)* Acidic, Alkaline, Drought, Loamy, Well Drained. It will grow best in a soil that's rich and moist, though it can also be planted in drier sites. Shumard oak Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH. Generally a durable and long-lived tree, but is susceptible to a large number of potential diseases and insect pests, including anthracnose, canker, leaf spot, rust, blight, galls, caterpillars, borers, leaf miners, oak lace bug and oak mite. It is closely related to Quercus buckleyi, Quercus texana, and Quercus gravesii. The leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. 3 0 obj Fact Sheet ST-561 October 1994. It has a slightly buttressed trunk and broad, open crown. C)�� Q$� �v,=��m���y�QG Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. �@�K"���T�� �ͩ�FP���pŸ�b���Ӡ�p��D�S������ *ƒ�h�B��2�r�r��. The small acorns from this tree are a favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed by several species of birds and mammals. Root establishment can take from one to several years, depending on the original size of the plant. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including wet soils. Virginia Tech Dendrology is THE source for tree identification. Growing 80 feet tall with a 50 to 60-foot spread, Shumard Oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of Red Oak (Fig. All plants need water while establishing their root system and during periods of extended drought. Shade tree, street tree, lawn tree. Dig a hole that's at least one-and-a-half times wider than the diameter of the root ball and slightly shallower. Quercus shumardii, the Shumard oak, spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or swamp red oak, is one of the largest of the oak species in the red oak group. Quercus shumardii. Soil Preference. Chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves while the veins remain green) often occurs when soils are not properly acidic. Legal Status. Old trees become more rounded, 40 to 60’ high and wide. 3' - 4' Sun Preference. Subordinate Taxa. 1). This oak's narrow, unlobed leaves are silvery green with short, hairy petioles. Leaf: Alternate, simple, 4 to 7 inches long, 5 to 9 lobes with coarse bristle tips, sinuses extend more than halfway to midrib, shiny dark green above, pale green below. They are about 3-1/2-inches long. Like others in the red oak group, the lobed leaves have sharp, pointy contours. Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family.It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). A lovely dark green during most of the year, Shumard oak puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic landsca… Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670 Phone: (352) 392-1831; Fax (352) 392-3870. Quercus shumardii. Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). 1: Quercus velutina: Black Oak: 1: Black Oak: Quercus velutina: 31: American Turkey Oak: Quercus laevis Shumard oak can be grown in full sun in acidic, neutral, or alkaline soil. Quercus velutina, the black oak, is a species of oak in the red oak group (Quercus sect. Quercus shumardii. stenocarpa. It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. 40' - 60' Mature Spread. Red Oak Fact Sheet In its youth, this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to your landscape and cooling your home. Shumard Oak 40-60 40-60 PC U D N C T 5 to 9 pyramidal to spreading Quercus shumardii Japanese Pagodatree 45-70 50 UL WD S N X T 4 to 7 broad-rounded Sophora japonica Bald Cypress 75-100 20-30 PC L WD S N T 4 to 11 Taxodium distichum American Linden 60-80 40-60 P … Quercus shumardii var. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Drought, Dry Soil, Air Pollution. Fall color appears late, but is often a respectable brownish red. Leaves fall brown over an extended period of time in fall and winter. Mature Height. Leaves are 6 to 8 inches long, 4 to 5 inches wide, overall oval-shaped, with an acute apex. These plants are drought tolerant once established. Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2. This plant has no children. Fact Sheet. Legal Status. /Gamma [1.8 1.8 1.8] The Shumard oak has a pyramidal habit when young but matures to a more rounded shape. This species can be utilized as a street tree, but may be difficult to find in nurseries. Southern red oak is an excellent large, durable shade tree which reaches 60 to 80 feet in height with a large, rounded canopy when it is open-grown. Figure 1. Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter.
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