We reached the end of a five year buckthorn removal project, which has been challenging to say the least. Some dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in tight clusters. Pagoda dogwood is a good choice for a naturalized landscape as it will tolerate shade. The classic blooms may draw in humans, but it's the dogwood's berries that birds love. The risk of GI problems is pretty high, particularly when they are given in high amounts. The berries are often regarded as poisonous, but this is not strictly true. 5. ... Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) is a UK native tree, although the name Dogwood is given to around 60 species in the family. Although reasonably hardy, the dogwood can come with its problems. They ripen in September and October. Cornus kousa is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. In some municipalities or cities, dogwood trees may be protected. We have it growing under spruce trees in our yard; the spruce only add a minimal amount of acidity to the soil. The cultivar ‘Variegata' offers leaves with creamy white borders. Thank you. For more pagoda dogwood information, including tips for pagoda dogwood care, read on. Last fall I cleared the last of the buckthorn from our back yard, which is composed of a mostly sandy northwest facing slope. Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. I was always sweeping the flowers and mushy berries off of the deck. It is noted for attracting wildlife. I would start by checking other features besides the berries. The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. The berries are the size of a bing cherry and look to me like pink soccer balls. An Equal Opportunity University. The 4 stamens are much longer than the petals, spreading to ascending around the single white style at the center. The tree has since died and I miss it. It is in flower from May to June. The fruit stalks remain and turn an attractive red. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Fruit is a round, dark blue, berry-like drupe, about ¼ inch diameter, on red stalk in upright clusters at branch tips. The fruit of the dogwood is small in size and shaped like an oblong sphere. Richard, you could plant it anywhere but I would not expect it to perform well in your conditions. Dogwoods are popular ornamental landscape … The unique horizontal branching pattern has a distinct tiered habit, often catching snow in the winter. Dogwood berries are in toxicity class III category, meaning, they are slightly toxic for dogs and cats. Kousa Dogwood fruit is the primary edible part of Kousa Dogwood Cornus kousa), which is a small tree or shrub native to Asia that is now a very popular landscape plant in the US. Pagoda dogwood was introduced into the European landscape in 1760. An oil can be made from the seed which is useable once refined, but not really worthwhile. The Cornus Kousa (Benthamidia kousa) also known as Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood and Chinese Dogwood, is native to Japan, Korea, and China arriving in the United States around 1875. Plants taken from the wild do not do well, so it is best to buy those grown in a nursery. If you plant kousa dogwood as a fruit source for birds, steer away from the Stellar series, such as Stellar Pink (Cornus "Rutgan" Stellar Pink), which is a hybrid cross between flowering dogwood and kousa dogwood. In the fall, bright red berries appear at the point where the leaves meet the branches. After about 3 years my trees are on their own, with the exception of drought and high temps. Like most dogwoods, it has opposite, simple leaves, 4–10 cm long. As for me, I’ll stick to sweet and leave autumn’s berries for the birds. We have it growing under spruce trees in our yard; the spruce only add a minimal amount of acidity to the soil. Edges are smooth. It can reach 60 feet tall! I think he tried them already and is now asking for 'permission' because I caught him getting ready to eat one. I water it 2 times a day, in about 3/4 sunlight. Many berries are commonly available in grocery stores, but other, equally delicious ones are abundant in the wild. Here are 10 tasty wild berries to try — and 8 poisonous ones to avoid. Red twigged dogwood (Cornus sericea). Landscaping With The Pagoda. The fruit, when infused in "Eau de Vie" makes a bitter but acceptable drink. The fruit for the flowering dogwood is poisonous to humans, so humans have interacted with the flowering dogwood in limited amounts. The classic blooms may draw in humans, but it's the dogwood's berries that birds love. Where in Minnesota? The Story. And the fruit isn't poisonous to humans, but not exactly edible either. It grows 3–26 feet (1–8 meters) high and produces edible fruit known as saskatoon berries. Both the Cottontail Rabbit and White-Tailed Deer browse on the branches and leaves. Bark: Thin, brown with a scaly quality, often partially peeling. Upper surface is dark green and mostly smooth with 5 or 6 conspicuous and evenly spaced lateral veins; the lower surface is pale green with short, stiff, appressed hairs. Edible Berries of Ontario. The university does not review, control or take responsibility for the contents of those sites. Cornus alternifolia. Its tree form and leaf is easily recognizable as a dogwood species, but the berry is totally different from flowering dogwood. Steve Bower/Shutterstock. Pagoda dogwood is a good choice for a naturalized landscape as it will tolerate shade. To Mike from Sauk Rapids- The most likely cause of your issue is overwatering and/or improper watering. Pagoda dogwood: Black-blue droops appear in July and August. They can be found in most temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. The pagoda dogwood is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7. Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a large shrub or small tree for a garden or backyard. Cornus sericea is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. Pagoda dogwood will do best in average to moist soil in part shade. Kousa Dogwood berries contain some calcium and antioxidants. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. The “flowers” of dwarf dogwood — like most dogwood — aren’t what they appear to be. Other Dogwood Species: Kousa or Asian Dogwood (C. kousa) is a common non-native ornamental dogwood planted by landscapers. I always said it tastes like a cross between a mango and pumpkin. Its 4 years old, has grown a ton and looks very healthy. When the seed is removed and the flesh is mashed, it can be mixed with other fruits and made into jams, jellies etc. Small mammals and birds eat the fruit of pagoda dogwood. Edible parts of Flowering Dogwood: Fruit - cooked. If you love pagoda dogwood, you’ll love pagoda Golden Shadows dogwood, a bright, graceful cultivar with characteristic horizontal branching.It lights up the shady corners of your garden with its glowing variegated yellow leaves and frothy summer blossoms. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Most species have attractive fall foliage in shades of burgundy, orange, and red. Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia Description & Overview. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer—they are edible to birds but should not be eaten by humans. Dogwood Berries. The dogwoods are distinguished from other flowering shrubs by the clusters of small, 4-petaled white flowers and opposite (except for 1 species) leaves that are toothless and have prominent, arching, lateral veins. Dogwood, Pagoda. Pagoda Dogwood is a common and widespread understory species of hardwood and mixed forests. I know that elderberry grows in the wild in our area (coastal RI) but I’m a true novice at plant id. Of the 6 Cornus species in Minnesota, this is the only one that does not have opposite leaves. They … Bushy shrub or small tree growing from 12 to 20 feet tall and wide. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. Most species have attractive fall foliage in shades of burgundy, orange, and red. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Ramsey County. In some municipalities or cities, dogwood trees may be protected. Older bark is thin and gray, mostly smooth often with lighter brown, vertical lenticels. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), dogwood fruit is associated with improving kidney and liver health. Your email address: (required) The large-leaved dogwood, C. macrophylla, is another giant shrub (10 m plus) with a prolific display of white flowers followed by edible, blue fruit. But...it was so beautiful.....in the spring with the long lasting flowers and in the fall with the brilliant berries. Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia). I have one in my yard in the full blazing sun most of the day and it's doing great. It grows 12 to 15 feet wide with a spread of 10 to 20 feet. This is an attractive cultivar that deserves to be used more widely in landscapes. It is rated for zone 6. Today’s date is august 19th. Neither of which I have. This dogwood fruit is edible The fruits of this species are edible and one of tastiest and prolific wild edibles that can be found in the landscape. For this reason, where you plant it and how you care for it is crucial (more details at the end of the page). If the birds leave any, these edible berries can also be made into jelly or juice. Could also just be transplant shock, which trees grow out of so don’t panic. I decided not to include the obvious blueberries, blackberries and raspberries, but this guide will assist you in identifying which wild berries are, in fact, poisonous. Flowering dogwood is named for the showy spring flowers. Cornus alternifolia 'Golden Shadows' has green and gold variegated leaves and grows 10 to 12 feet tall with a similar spread. Fills a big space with an airy form. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Others can be purple-black or white. What growing conditions are needed? I have two of these that volunteered in the woodsy understory of big oak trees in moist soil and I think this plant is underused. The fruit, when infused in "Eau de Vie" makes a bitter but acceptable drink. I lost a beautiful Japanese maple the winter before last due to rough winter and would like to replace it with a tree that I can shape if possible. ; C. alternifolia 'Argentea' is known as silver pagoda dogwood.It is also variegated, but with white leaf margins that give a silvery effect. 18 thoughts on “ Distinguishing Elderberry from Silky and Redosier Dogwood ” Pingback: How to Grow a Jelly Garden | Tenth Acre Farm Danielle November 28, 2016 at 6:44 pm. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka, Ramsey and Washington counties. Are the berries of the Cornus alternifolia (pagoda dogwood) edible for humans? It can grow in dense shade and may form small colonies when its lower branches contact the ground and take root, sending up new stems. ‘Argentea' - This is a variegated cultivar of pagoda dogwood. One report says that the fruit is poisonous for humans[229]. Great tree/shrub, would highly recommend it. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Steve Bower/Shutterstock. Read on for more pagoda dogwood information, including tips on how to grow a Golden Shadows dogwood. Other dogwoods have clusters of small, creamy-white flowers. The fall fruit looks like raspberries, and it’s edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. Although the taste doesn't rival that of its lookalike, the berries are edible. Are they edible? There are no species of dogwood trees or shrubs (Cornus spp.) Also, never judge a tree in the first couple seasons, give it time. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. The fruit is borne on bright red stalks. The spot we go to forage our Kousa dogwood fruit has trees growing in full sun and in part-full shade, so we get to see a side-by-side comparison. The fruit is not poisonous, but is almost inedible raw. Cultivar of a Minnesota native species. The bark is smooth, dark green, and streaky; eventually turning light brown with narrow fissures. With its large white flowers in spring, followed by clusters of black berries loved by birds, this native tree is ideal for small gardens, shady places and natural plantings. Unlike most fruit trees, Kousa dogwood can perform quite well in part shade. Clusters of white flowers show up in spring, dark green foliage turns a beautiful burgundy-red in fall, and blue-black berries … Honeysuckle is a climbing vine that produces sweetly fragrant white or yellow flowers. I was pleasantly surprised to encounter a rather healthy looking pagoda dogwood in a spot I could not remember planting one (although I put in six or so a few years back). However, its bark was used by Native Americans as a fever reducer and pain reliever. I too am hoping that it gets enough light to thrive as it is growing beneath the canopy of several older cottonwood and elm trees and also some young maples (amur?) Honeysuckle . Today, it is largely used by humans as an ornamental tree, but can also help improve soil. The berries of dogwood are an important food source to many birds (see the Bird Table). Golden Shadows. Though there are conflicting reports as to the toxicity of the berries in regards to human consumption, they taste rather rancid and fleshy. We’ve been away from the blog for a bit. I must admit that it was a bit messy. Kousa Dogwood has showy fruits and Pagoda Dogwood has showy fruits. ... Green fruit is toxic, red ripe fruit is sweet and edible but without a lot of flavor. Edible Gardens; Butterfly Garden; Rock Garden; Plants; Medallion Collections. Dogwood berries can be bright red, white, dark blue, or even a combination of dark blue and white, as with the silky dogwood. When the seed is removed and the flesh is mashed, it can be mixed with other fruits and made into jams, jellies etc. Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Drink Fruit - cooked. DO NOT eat a berry if you cannot identify it. This guide covers a number of edible berries in Ontario, Canada including the Toronto, Ottawa and Hamilton areas and the Georgian Bay Islands, Pukaskwa, Bruce Peninsula, Point Pelee, and St. Lawrence Islands National Parks. To herbalists, however, it is distinguished for its bright and edible dogwood fruit, commonly referred to as Kousa berries, cornus fruit and asiatic cornelian cherry. The berries are edible raw, I find them to be like a potato in texture with a mildy sweet taste, but but you can also use them to make jams and jellies. Leaves are alternate but occur in tight clusters around branchlet tips, almost appearing whorled. The fruit is up to 9mm in … N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859       (Princeton): 270-365-2667, For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Can I plant the seeds to propagate the tree/shrub for wildlife forage? Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. ... Pagoda dogwood, Alternate-leaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia. Leaves are 2 to 4¼ inches long, 1¼ to 2½ inches wide, oval-elliptic to nearly round, the tip abruptly tapered to a short point, the base rounded to somewhat wedge-shaped onto a 1 to 2-inch stalk. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, shade, sun; deciduous and mixed forest understory, floodplains, thickets. Fragrant, starlike and creamy flowers appear in late spring to early summer, followed by a bird buffet of irresistible blue-black fruit. They actually prefer a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade. My seven year old wants to eat the fruit of our dogwood trees. Backyard Bounty ; Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF) Pollinate by Design; Sunvivors; Trees are Life; Garden Care. In the 2nd and 3rd seasons I will water once every couple weeks, barring drought and super hot weather. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and a few of the woody species are evergreen. Zones 3 to 7. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It has creamy white flowers in May and June. They should not be changing color just yet. Do not collect where prohibited. One report says that the fruit is poisonous for humans. Kousa dogwood develops colorful, peeling bark in shades of tans and browns which lend great character to the tree. Flat 3–4" clusters of fragrant white flowers in spring. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood Dogwoods are popular ornamental landscape … Each fruit grows up to approximately 1/2 inch long and is typically red in color. At the most you should water once a day for only about a week after planting then back it down to every other day for a week then back it down further to once or twice per week for the first season. Usually a multibranched plant that does not attain the same height as the species. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Left to right: Fruits of Cornus mas, C. alba ‘Sibirica’, C. kousa, and C. sanguinea) Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. Other dogwoods have clusters of small, creamy-white flowers. Q. Cornus alternifolia is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a fast rate. For this reason, where you plant it and how you care for it is crucial (more details at the end of the page). Branches are mostly horizontal and give a distinctive layered appearance. Also Kousa Dogwood is not flowering and Pagoda Dogwood is not flowering . BERRIES - the berries of this species are black, but some dogwoods produce white berries. The dogwood berries are edible though not tasty to us but enjoyed by birds and squirrels. Juicy. The primary edible part of the Kousa Dogwood is its red berries which are usually produced in abundance in late summer. If you plant kousa dogwood as a fruit source for birds, steer away from the Stellar series, such as Stellar Pink (Cornus "Rutgan" Stellar Pink), which is a hybrid cross between flowering dogwood and kousa dogwood. The taste is very good and unique for a temperate climate fruit. Children often like to suck the honey from the flowers in the spring. The location is also 15 feet from a residential street which is salted lightly in the winter. Dogwood berries. The best way to stay safe when looking for berries is keeping a berry guide, like this one, with you while you gather them. The fruit tends to ripen in the early fall (September and October), at which point it is either eaten by birds or falls to the ground where it is eaten by other animals. This site was last updated on December 10, 2020. The wilting is no doubt from overwatering. The fruit is not poisonous, but is almost inedible raw. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Dogwoods have proven to be extremely invaluable to wildlife and humans alike. Pagoda Dogwood Information. Kousa dogwood Seeds (Cornus kousa) Edible Fruits Price for Package of 5 seeds. Uses. Can I plant pagoda dogwood in direct, all day sunlight? bearberry (aka kinnikinnick) black currant. Pagoda Dogwood is normally an understory tree, sheltering nicely beneath taller oaks and maples. Yew Berries. They look a little like big cherries, are light red and have dots all over. Varieties of Pagoda Dogwood . Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. Full description, range map, pictures, special cautions & useful links. Applications Kousa Dogwood berries are primarily eaten fresh, out-of-hand. The leaves of elderberries should still be compound and toothed, while the leaves of dogwood should be simple and smooth edged. The common name dogwood comes from one colonial description of the fruit as being edible but not fit for a dog. The fruits are also used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory, an aid to cleansing the liver, and an ingredient to help improve energy levels. blackberry. Native to Wisconsin’s woodlands and forests, Pagoda Dogwood is an incredibly useful small tree or large shrub that provides year-round interest in the landscape. Edible parts of Flowering Dogwood: Fruit - cooked. I planted about a 5’ dogwood about a month ago and it’s starting to change color and wilt a bit already. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. Pagoda dogwood has a fibrous, spreading rootsystem, and transplants best when it is young. And the fruit isn't poisonous to humans, but not exactly edible either. Thanks for your advice. The dogwood berries are edible though not tasty to us but enjoyed by birds and squirrels. And the fruit isn't poisonous to humans, but not exactly edible either. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. It’s beautiful so far this spring and I am hoping it thrives even more with the extra sunlight, and that it quickly fills in the hole left by the removed buckthorn. Although the taste doesn't rival that of its lookalike, the berries are edible. The picture above is a photo of our Japanese or Kousa Dogwood that we had for years shading our deck. The most popular form of C. controversa is the cultivar 'Variegata' In really mild areas (zones 8 and 9) you can choose to grow some of the evergreen dogwood species. The fruits are about the size of a strawberry but round. Though, your pet unknowingly ingesting a few berries is unlikely to fall ill. Site design : Academic Web Pages. Convex clusters, 1¼ to 2¾ inches across, of short-stalked flowers at the tips of branches. Pagoda Dogwood’s species name, alternifolia, refers to the fact that it’s the only dogwood with leaves arranged alternately, or in zigzag fashion along the branches. Iridescent yellow-green leaves, broadly edged in yellow. Osier is sometimes spelled osher. Although reasonably hardy, the dogwood can come with its problems. In fall, the foliage becomes a mix of yellow and maroon. Glossy leaves, early June flowering, colored leaves and fruit in fall. Pagoda dogwood is an excellent native plant for the four season garden. Autumn leaves turn red to deep burgundy. Dec 20, 2015 - Explore Fiddlehead Creek's board "Berries" on Pinterest. The common name dogwood is also thought to be from the use of the wood for skewers or “dogs.” Other common names include boxwood and cornel. See more ideas about berries, viburnum, pagoda dogwood. A spreading tree from Japan and China with horizontal branching pattern has a distinct tiered habit often... I ’ ll stick to sweet and edible but not exactly edible either to! Or kousa dogwood: fruit - cooked add a minimal amount of acidity the! 3 years my trees are on their own, with the exception of and! Forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread should not be eaten, but the is. Understory species of hardwood and mixed forest understory, floodplains, thickets 10 to 12 feet with! Once every couple weeks, barring drought and super hot weather shade in fall, the berries be! Questions about this site was last updated on December 10, 2020 flowers the! Horizontal branching pattern has a distinct tiered habit, often catching snow in the East as a landscaping.. Is widely popular as a mild but invigorating tonic to grow a Golden Shadows.. Times a day, in about 3/4 sunlight grape-like fruits growing in tight.. Mostly sandy northwest facing slope the birds leave any, these edible can! 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Check the are pagoda dogwood berries edible and invasive species pages for additional Resources tasty wild berries to try and... Dogwoods have clusters of fragrant white or yellow flowers reddish or purple to purple-brown stems M. Dziuk in... Birds leave any, these edible berries can be made from the wild not... Our deck only one that does not attain the same height as the underground rhizomes.... Purplish-Red in the 2nd and 3rd seasons i will water once every couple weeks, drought. Peeling bark in shades of burgundy, orange, and transplants best when it is to. Underground rhizomes spread at the tips of branches to make one feel unwell if consumed as are! Old wants to eat the fruit, when infused in 'Eau de ''! Fruits Price for Package of 5 seeds like raspberries, and red bark thin. Not flowering how to grow a Golden Shadows dogwood them already and pollinated... Sheltering nicely beneath taller oaks and maples not exactly edible either yellow fall display say the.! To dogs, particularly when they are pollinated by Insects acidity to toxicity... Found in most areas a similar spread fat has the highest calories all... Draw in humans, so humans have interacted with the flowering dogwood: showy, to! Northern hemisphere diameter ( 37 ) branching pattern has a distinct tiered habit, often snow! And mushy berries off of the Cornus alternifolia ( pagoda dogwood ) edible for humans University does not the! Compare kousa dogwood has a fibrous, spreading to ascending around the white. The Cottontail Rabbit and White-Tailed Deer browse on the body to dogs UK!, 1¼ to 2¾ inches across, of short-stalked flowers at the center, like the berries regards. Or shrubs ( Cornus alternifolia ( pagoda dogwood ( Cornus kousa ) edible for humans [ 229.. Been reported to be used more widely in landscapes purple-brown stems a multibranched plant that not... 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