In its youth, this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to your landscape and cooling your home. Worldwide, the oaks (Quercus spp.) Quercus shumardii: Common Name: Shumard oak: Family: Fagaceae: Suggested Uses: large shade tree, golf course, specimen : Characteristics : Plant Form: large tree: Height: 40 - 60 feet tall (can reach up to 100 feet tall) Foliage: alternate, simple, and deciduous 6 to 7 lobes (occasionally 9) with fairly deep, "C"-shaped sinuses Shumard is a beautiful tree in youth, pyramidal-oval, with upswept branches and dense foliage canopy, usually with a central leader. Leaves have lobes that are pointed at the apex except on the Willow and Shingle Oaks but all have small bristly tips. Full Sun. /Matrix [0.4497 0.2446 0.02518 0.3163 0.672 0.1412 0.1845 0.08334 0.9227] /Gamma [1.8 1.8 1.8] shumardii ) • Live Oak (Quercus virginiana ) • Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum ) • Lacebark Elm (Ulmus parvifolia ) • Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata ) MEDIUM-SIZED TREES (25-40 feet tall): • Arizona Cypress (Cypressus ... Low Water Use Plants Fact Sheet-current The Shumard Oak is botanically called Quercus shumardii. ] Growing 80 feet tall with a 50 to 60-foot spread, Shumard Oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of Red Oak (Fig. Shumard oak Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH. The leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. << The deciduous, shiny green leaves are 5- to 9-inches-long by 4- to 5-inches-wide, with the terminal lobe much longer and narrower than the others. The crown spreads with age becoming … However, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has become popular in urban settings. It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. >> Figure 1. [/CalRGB Fall color appears late, but is often a respectable brownish red. Shumard oak begins to produce fruit at about 25 years, with optimum production at about 50 years and good crops every 2–3 years. Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family.It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. Subordinate Taxa. Shumard oak. Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Quercus shumardii. endobj Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Easily grown in average, dry to medium moisture, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. stenocarpa Laughlin – Shumard oak. Shumard oak Fall color of a planted tree in Sombrerete, Zacatecas, Mexico Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: … Fact Sheet ST-561 October 1994. << {�L�3�4;P4�؟�p �J4h ΏT��O���ϡpl��1B�RD�EMg�%9M�'J�R�?-Ske;;�����$����MS)���]bE��/?֑�9,Pmv��`Q6jxQԜ]WI�P����.V�$)\�2 `��5��G�. Legal Status. Turns a brilliant red-orange during the fall seasons it will drop its leaves once the winter season arrives. Shade tree, street tree, lawn tree. Virginia Tech Dendrology is THE source for tree identification. Fall color is a spectacular scarlet red. Leaves fall brown over an extended period of time in fall and winter. 3' - 4' Sun Preference. Wildlife Value. 1). /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] Acidic, Alkaline, Drought, Loamy, Well Drained. They are about 3-1/2-inches long. /Filter /LZWDecode The genus Quercus includes more than 600 Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. Leaves are 6 to 8 inches long, 4 to 5 inches wide, overall oval-shaped, with an acute apex. Most Oak trees are slow to moderate growing the Shumard Red Oak is one of the faster-growing oak trees. Quercus shumardii. Larger plants will take longer to establish. Description With an average growth rate of about 2 feet per year, the Shumard Oak is the fastest growing red oak. Fact Sheet. These plants are drought tolerant once established. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Shumard Oak. Quercus shumardii var. Root establishment can take from one to several years, depending on the original size of the plant. Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2. Common names are from state and federal lists. /Length 57461 It has a slightly buttressed trunk and broad, open crown. Quercus shumardii Fall Color Depot Tree 2 Year Seedling. Fruits are acorns which are usually not produced until the tree has reached the age of 25 years. "0� �l2���`.� �H�P�$�C�(#LgAH�g7�S,�m8)��Q��R]*��X*"G� "����B� �TD��D�8�����\8����Q �l7��FX!\@n�A�� ���\ph1�f9(�I���!��2H��HE� Leaf: Alternate, simple, 4 to 7 inches long, 5 to 9 lobes with coarse bristle tips, sinuses extend more than halfway to midrib, shiny dark green above, pale green below. 40' - 60' Mature Spread. Management of Insects and Mites in Tree Nurseries. Scientific Name: Quercus shumardii. Southern red oak is an excellent large, durable shade tree which reaches 60 to 80 feet in height with a large, rounded canopy when it is open-grown. Average Dried Weight: 46 lbs/ft 3 (730 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.56, .73. It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 30m in height. stream Some defoliation is noted during the summer in droughty years, but this is probably a drought-avoidance mechanism. However, in the St. Louis area, it is most often found on dry, elevated sites. Shumard oak can be grown in full sun in acidic, neutral, or alkaline soil. Shumard’s oak is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 100 feet (30 meters) in height. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Common names are from state and federal lists. The small acorns from this tree are a favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed by several species of birds and mammals. Quercus velutina, the black oak, is a species of oak in the red oak group (Quercus sect. The leaves are sinuate and the flowers are green-yellowish. It is sometimes called the eastern black oak. The Shumard oak has a pyramidal habit when young but matures to a more rounded shape. %���� It will grow best in a soil that's rich and moist, though it can also be planted in drier sites. Quercus shumardii. Germination occurs at high frequencies; full light is required for good seedling establishment and growth. © 2013 | Site Feedback |; University of Florida | ; IFAS |; 1549 W.M. Chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves while the veins remain green) often occurs when soils are not properly acidic. Shumard's oak is native to southern Illinois, but is hardy in the northern part of the state as well. This oak's narrow, unlobed leaves are silvery green with short, hairy petioles. Height: 50-80' Spread: 40-50' Shape: Upright, pyramidal Foliage: Coarse, dark green in summer Fall Color: Red/Orange, Burgundy, Brilliant Red Hardiness: 4-8 Comments: Magnificent large Shade Tree. Shumard Red Oak information (Quercus shumardii). The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy . 40' - 60' Shipping Height. Janka Hardness: 1,290 lb f (5,750 N)* Like others in the red oak group, the lobed leaves have sharp, pointy contours. Legal Status. Adapts to sandy, well-drained and disturbed urban clayey soils. Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii) Overcup Oak(Quercus lyrata) Dwarf Chinkapin Oak(Quercus prinoides) The Red Oak Group: Has acorns that take two years to mature. The 4- to 8-inch-long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so than Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8\" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). The crown spreads with age becoming round at maturity. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Drought, Dry Soil, Air Pollution. Shumard oaks are known to … Leaf bases are wedge-shaped or flattened. 1 0 obj Can be difficult to transplant and establish. Each leaf has 7 to 9 sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip. Shumard oak is a large tree that often grows to heights of 80' to 125'. Indigenous to central and southern Missouri in moist locations in bottomlands and lowlands, including sites along streams and lakes, valleys, floodplains and at the edge of swamps. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Flower: Species is monoecious; males are long hanging catkin in clusters, light green; females single or paired on a short stalk, appearing with the leaves. Lobatae), native and widespread in eastern and central North America.It is found in all the coastal states from Maine to Texas, inland as far as Michigan, Ontario, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. Soil Preference. ����P��4DC4c It is closely related to Quercus buckleyi, Quercus texana, and Quercus gravesii. C)�� Q$� �v,=��m���y�QG Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Maryland. %PDF-1.1 Best suited to open lawn space. Fruits are acor… Generally a durable and long-lived tree, but is susceptible to a large number of potential diseases and insect pests, including anthracnose, canker, leaf spot, rust, blight, galls, caterpillars, borers, leaf miners, oak lace bug and oak mite. All plants need water while establishing their root system and during periods of extended drought. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including wet soils. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). A lovely dark green during most of the year, Shumard oak puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic landsca… Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. The word quercus is the classical Latin name of oaks, said to be derived from Celtic fine and tree. Quercus shumardii Buckley var. The national champion is 94’ high and 101’ wide, estimated between 300 and 350 years. �@�K"���T�� �ͩ�FP���pŸ�b���Ӡ�p��D�S������ *ƒ�h�B��2�r�r��. Dig a hole that's at least one-and-a-half times wider than the diameter of the root ball and slightly shallower. No permanent damage appears t… Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. 1: Quercus velutina: Black Oak: 1: Black Oak: Quercus velutina: 31: American Turkey Oak: Quercus laevis Mature Height. Fall color appears late, but is often a respectable brownish red. Shumard's Red Oak (Quercus shumardii): The native Shumard oak is a member of the red oak group and produces acorns biennially. consist of 275 to 500 species that can be separated into three groups based on their microanatomy: the live or evergreen oak group, the red oak group (Erythrobalanus), and the white oak group (Leucobalanus).Species within each group look alike microscopically. Chapman Oak ( Quercus chapmanii ) While Chapman oaks ( Figure 2 ) may reach 50 feet in height and exceed 10 or 12 inch diameters, Florida specimens rarely grow beyond shrub height in the dry, sandy scrub ecosystem they inhabit. Growing 80 feet tall with a 40- to 50-foot spread, Shumard oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of red oak. Does well in wide range of soils from dry locations to wet ground and low spots. Old trees become more rounded, 40 to 60’ high and wide. Distribution: Southeastern United States. INTRODUCTION. This plant has no children. 3 0 obj But the hardy Shumard Oak is so much more than just a shade tree. This species can be utilized as a street tree, but may be difficult to find in nurseries. Middle-aged Shumard Oak. Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). stenocarpa. Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670 Phone: (352) 392-1831; Fax (352) 392-3870. Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. >> Each leaf has seven to nine sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip. Shumard Oak 40-60 40-60 PC U D N C T 5 to 9 pyramidal to spreading Quercus shumardii Japanese Pagodatree 45-70 50 UL WD S N X T 4 to 7 broad-rounded Sophora japonica Bald Cypress 75-100 20-30 PC L WD S N T 4 to 11 Taxodium distichum American Linden 60-80 40-60 P … The leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. Quercus shumardii. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. ��p�\T#�j�H&_3�������c��j���Հ�xv/��(���� ޫ�qq���� ��o3UA�Ϥ렮���h#�� {�� �v�=/[��o���8Ϣ>!Ü�����4�S��{l 0[p �{z��p������ì�>��� Similar in appearance and habit to scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea).Genus name comes from the classical Latin name for oak trees. Quercus shumardii, the Shumard oak, spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or swamp red oak, is one of the largest of the oak species in the red oak group. Red Oak Fact Sheet