Generally when your CD4 count is high, your viral load is low and vice versa. Trans man. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a set of symptoms and illnesses that occur at the very final stage of HIV infection. This revision of the 2011 edition has discarded a few terms and added new ones that are relevant to the global response to HIV and commonly used by UNAIDS. When second-line drugs stop working, a person takes third-line treatment. This tells you how healthy your immune system is – your CD4 count should go up when you have HIV treatment. 309 0 obj <>stream It’s also possible for someone who has developed a drug-resistant strain of HIV to pass it on. Can you support us and protect our future? All rights reserved. The publication, Communities at the Centre, highlights civil society’s important role in galvanising the HIV response from the start of the HIV epidemic, while acknowledging waning progress towards global targets.Reflecting on the key messages in the report, there is much to be proud of. Contraception helps couples to avoid getting pregnant or plan when to get pregnant. ARVs keep the virus at a low level in the body, strengthen the immune system, and reduce the likelihood of passing HIV on. 1 December. For example, someone who has an HIV-positive partner, or is unable to negotiate condom use, or has regular sex without a condom may benefit from PrEP. When first-line antiretroviral drugs stop working, a person takes second-line treatment. A syndemic or synergistic epidemic is the combination of two or more coexisting epidemics in a population, for example HIV and TB. All material on www.avert.org is copyright Avert (unless stated otherwise). 0 Data 2018. Global Health Sector Strategy on HIV 2016-2021 Towards Ending AIDS, UNAIDS Strategy (2015). Every £1 you donate to Avert, helps us achieve that vision. strategic information UNAIDS Sex worker. HIV self-testing allows you to take an HIV test in your own home or another private place. It attacks a person’s immune system cells, and if left untreated severely damages their immune system and their ability to fight off infections. It’s for men and women who are HIV-negative but who may be at higher risk of HIV infection. Has multiple partners: Prostitute. HIV is also a sexually transmitted infection although there are other ways it can be passed on. Bisexual. h�bbd``b`� $W�����L��A��;�X��x$�(0012���!�3��` a In 2019, around 690,000 people died of AIDS-related illnesses, compared to 1.1 million in 2010, UNAIDS reports. A person living with HIV is considered to have an ‘undetectable’ viral load – or to be virally suppressed – when antiretroviral treatment has reduced the virus in their body to such low levels that blood tests cannot detect it. There are many different types, including hormonal, long-acting reversible contraception and condoms. This site is best viewed with Javascript enabled. In the 2019 data report by UNAIDS , for instance, it garners several mentions without ever being linked to a glossary, neither in that document nor in the latest UNAIDS guideline on terminology . Chemsex involves using drugs to enhance sex. Experience to date shows the significant progress that can be achieved in the AIDS response through the mobilization of scientific knowledge, political will, financial resources and civil society. However, antiretroviral treatment can control the virus, meaning that people with HIV can live long and healthy lives. %PDF-1.6 %���� Learn the facts about COVID-19 and what it means for people living with HIV. Simon Collins, HIV i-Base. These kits are becoming more widely available and give a result in 15 to 20 minutes. This fact sheet from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) accompanies the 2020 Global AIDS Update report, Seizing the Moment.The fact sheet provides a snapshot of the state of the world’s HIV/AIDS epidemic and presents a high-level summary of the most current data about the global prevalence, transmission, mortality, and treatment of HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS Terminology Guidelines (October 2011) ... published in 2011 to support better management of national and international HIV responses over the period from 2011 to 2020. That is why the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) is pleased to make these guidelines to Preferred terminology freely available for use by staff members, colleagues in the Programme’s 11 Cosponsoring organizations and other partners working in the global response to HIV. A judgemental term that should be avoided. We provide all this for FREE, but it takes time and money to keep Avert.org going. Effective treatment can reduce the virus to undetectable levels. If someone with HIV doesn’t take their antiretroviral treatment properly, the drugs may become unable to control the virus, which can cause the treatment to stop working – this is called drug resistance. First-line treatment is the antiretroviral treatment recommended for people starting HIV treatment for the first time. A person’s viral load is the amount of HIV virus in their blood. The data used were selected in consultation with representatives of ministries of health, research partners, local and international implementing partners, and donors. Whenever someone receives a positive test result, they are tested again to confirm the result. There is no cure for HIV. Fag: Stigmatising and offensive slang terms. 2 UNAIDS (2018). Trans person . Although the word 'disclosure' has been used for a long time, it is now preferable to use the words 'sharing' or 'telling'. This can make treatment for both infections more difficult, but also more important. Laws and Policies Analytics is a platform to view data on HIV-related laws and policies in countries compiled from official sources and reported by both national authorities and civil society to UNAIDS and the World Health Organization. Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. Comorbidity describes someone who has two or more diseases or health conditions at a time. Registered UK company number: 3716796. :�����[S!�zDN��f��8x*!��V�f�WWV=f�l\��Wrs���=2��VV=�:fJ�qSO,�r �m�u �y_�nl�� f^�7$��{=f����� �&�p �nKh��FM_ت��r�mP�����/f@�] ��� Yߖ�}��GD��T������T::4:�4�,&��!g1���%@�b &X;�`HN$ ��`f����I�X�m0�\���d@bj�@�ݣ�"8�1��s�e�0*;��d��@�����?�A���Y��,c!gs?#�x'� �laƏ%?g�X1Y��c�`Ա�a``�)10�6�Ҍ@|�2���@��x ��:�Q � �� Every contribution helps, no matter how small. It is measured by a simple blood test. The same terms, grouped by subject headings, also are listed at the end of this document. Visit the UNAIDS Web site at www.unaids.org: Vacancy No. A false negative result is when a person has HIV but an HIV test shows that they don’t have it. PrEP is a course of antiretroviral drugs that can prevent HIV infection. If you test negative but think you may have HIV, you can take another test once the window period has passed. Web Annex A Mapping of 2020 indicators to 2015 guideline indicators ... xii AIDS HIV. 288 0 obj <> endobj ... A further expansion is planned from January 2015 to bring South Africa in line with World Health Organisation treatment guidelines. T-girl: Outdated, slang and sometimes offensive. Time Frame: From 21 April 2020 until 31 July 2020 Supervision: The company/professional will work in close collaboration with UNAIDS Country Team in Brazil. About AvertOur impactSupport usNewslettersYoung VoicesLearn and shareHIV timeline, E: [email protected]Contact usTell your story. STIs are infections that can be passed on when you have unprotected sex or close sexual contact with someone who already has an STI. hެ�[O�0���A;�c;�4Mj;`h@��c��5�E�T�����vz�R��ı��9��I�1�(���a~L�a��aΑL�"4 �)"���H�>�']�Q!��o?���Q��TQkh��iY�U�"�1t��$ݯ'�@�B��j�OT}�U����D���;̝r�*ڕ�����ÿw�u_[�2�@GM>k39�b ���r�v�����]�\���̍�|�#8���oU��D_{�c8(԰F ��Һv����#�D��~�C��(. Visit the UNAIDS Web site at www.unaids.org: Vacancy No. Source: Global AIDS Monitoring Data 2019, hivpreventioncoalition.unaids.org Source: lawsandpolicies.unaids.org, Kenya HIV Testing Services Guidelines Source: hivpreventioncoalition.unaids.org Source: UNAIDS Estimates, 2019 NEW HIV INFECTIONS 25.4% GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women (15-49) … It’s diagnosed when someone’s immune system is severely damaged, and can no longer fight off infections. It works by forming a barrier to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, and unplanned pregnancy. Examples include chlamydia, genital herpes, gonorrhoea, hepatitis C and trichomoniasis. HTB. ... adapted from UNAIDS Terminology Guidelines . Faggot. The two discuss the process of finding a new Executive Director for UNAIDS, the fast track goals coming due on World AIDS Day 2020, and the state of the global HIV pandemic. Co-infection is when someone has more than one serious infection at the same time. The WHO and UNAIDS forecasted in May 2020 that if there’s even a six-month disruption in providing ARTs to PLWHA, it could lead to a doubling in AIDS-related deaths, especially in severely affected regions. The World Health Organization and UNAIDS recommend VMMC as an HIV prevention tool in countries with a high HIV prevalence among the general population – mainly in East and Southern Africa. While acknowledging that the 2020 target was far from reach in July, the UNAIDS said stigma and … A mixed-status couple is when one person has HIV and the other does not. The AIDS 2014 conference was notable for the launch by UNAIDS of a strategy with a target of eliminating AIDS by 2030. Social media is useful for reaching a large number of people with health Transgender. Transgenders. When PrEP is adhered to exactly as prescribed, it eliminates the risk of HIV infection – but the risk increases significantly if doses are missed. UNAIDS is pleased to make these guidelines to preferred terminology freely available. How do HIV tests work and what's involved. Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) reduces the risk of HIV for men who have sex with women by 60%. Last full review: 17 July 2020. %%EOF HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is also known as a serodiscordant couple, a discordant couple, or a serodifferent couple. Adherence means taking HIV treatment exactly as you are advised to by your healthcare professional (including what time of day, how often, with or without food, and so on). These dire predictions do not bode well for countries like India. Global information and education on HIV and AIDS, Western Europe, Central Europe & North America, Prevention of mother-to-child transmission, Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC), UNAIDS (2015) 'Terminology guidelines' (accessed July 2020), AIDSinfo (2018) 'AIDSinfo glossary of HIV/AIDS-related terms' (accessed July 2020), WHO (2019) 'Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2024' (accessed July 2020). 1 August 2014.Related: Conference reports, Treatment access, World AIDS 20 Melbourne 2014. The 2020 target was only but a roadmap to ending the scourge of HIV/AIDS by 2030. The information on the dashboard is a mixture of WHO and UNAIDS data, national programme data, modelled estimates and population survey data—it also includes the implementation status of testing services and national policies. h�b```�fF~�g`a`b�@@� � L L�q It’s a combination of three or more antiretroviral drugs from two different drug classes. It works by forming a barrier to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, and unplanned pregnancy. Poor adherence can lead to drug resistance which means your treatment will stop working. Hooker. It’s often talked about at the same time as viral load (the amount of HIV virus in your blood). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. UNAIDS sets 90-90-90 target for 2020 to end AIDS by 2030. A false negative result usually happens during the window period immediately after initial infection, before current tests are able to detect it. This is between 2 and 12 weeks depending on the type of test. 1 Current allocation period: 2017-2019 and Next allocation period: 2020-2022. Guidelines and Viral Implementation Guidelines. It is a living, evolving document that is reviewed on a regular basis. Please enable it in your browser settings. The 90-90-90 target was to achieve three major HIV/AIDS target by 2020. 3 The WHO (2016). Digital health refers to the use of digital technologies to deliver or enhance health services and information. Having an undetectable viral load means you can’t pass HIV onto others, and your health won’t be affected by the virus. In March 2020, a stock-taking exercise led by UNAIDS, UNICEF and UNFPA, together with the Ministry of Health and Wellness of Botswana and the Central Medical Stores, assessed the availability of … FRANCE AND UNAIDS A common goal of ending AIDS France, a long-term partner of UNAIDS and the third largest donor to the global AIDS response, is a champion of human rights, gender equality, key populations, education, and sexual and ... publication of guidelines and reports in French. Updated 24 February 2020 avoid clinical terms. After the adoption of the 90x90x90 targets by 2020, the UNAIDS Regional Office for East ... ones can be adopted in the short and medium term to facilitate achievement of the 2020 targets. These guidelines are a living, evolving document that is reviewed on a regular basis. UNAIDS' Cosponsors include UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank. IE��]r"VjS���1�k��yPXD�G�����ZY�8ފF���jhTL|$�u�%��Lp�b�Abӯ���'v�޹s��=@�s���@�x��oWa`�Z���5u杖�W�k�����.a���u�A���V�����U�%W}=�����iL��ލ�>YW�6O9pU? UNAIDS (2015) 'Terminology guidelines' (accessed July 2020) AIDSinfo (2018) 'AIDSinfo glossary of HIV/AIDS-related terms' (accessed July 2020) WHO (2019) 'Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2024' (accessed July 2020) Last updated: 17 July 2020. Help us empower people through knowledge and achieve a world that is free of HIV. Considered use of appropriate language has the power to strengthen the global response to the AIDS epidemic. This explains why UNAIDS has selected the theme ... global guidelines and training opportunities ensure that health-care provision and quality is standardised. For example, when a person with HIV also has tuberculosis (TB), they are said to have an HIV/TB co-infection. The global agenda for sustainable development includes a target of ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. World AIDS Day 2020. Biological interactions between the coexisting epidemics make the prognosis and burden of disease worse. ARVs are drugs used to treat HIV and stop it from replicating in the body. Your CD4 count is the number of CD4 cells (or T-helper cells) in your blood, measured by a simple blood test. This is because 'disclosing' can often reinforce stigmatising beliefs that a person has done something wrong if they are living with HIV. But … Comments and suggestions for additions, deletions, or modifications should be sent to terminology@unaids.org. For example, a person with HIV may also have high blood pressure. Opportunistic infections are a type of infection that occur in people with a weakened immune system (for example people living with HIV). Trans woman It is essential to adhere to treatment and have your viral load monitored by a health professional to make sure it stays undetectable. But despite its wide usage, the term is rarely explicitly defined. AIDS and HIV are not the same. It can involve groups (including larger party settings), couples or lone masturbation. A female (or internal) condom is a thin pouch that is worn inside the vagina or anus during sex. Rent boy: Stigmatising and offensive slang terms. Escort: Queer. To take the AIDS response forward, UNAIDS has developed a Fast-Track approach to reach a set of time-bound targets by 2020. Registered UK charity number: 1074849. In this episode, Sara Allinder speaks with Gunilla Carlsson, the acting Executive Director for Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS). It can tell you how well a person’s antiretroviral treatment is working. Profile of the company/professional: • Proven experience as a professional translator of, at least, five years. There isn’t a vaccine for HIV but a number of HIV vaccine trials show encouraging results. Transsexual. ART is the treatment for HIV – a combination of three or more antiretroviral drugs that target different stages of the HIV lifecycle. Earlier this month, UNAIDS launched their annual global report on the state of the HIV epidemic. PEP is short-term treatment that stops HIV spreading throughout the body. Avert.org is helping to prevent the spread of HIV and improve sexual health by giving people trusted, up-to date information. endstream endobj 289 0 obj <>>> endobj 290 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 291 0 obj <>stream A false positive result is when a person does not have HIV but an HIV test shows that they do. 299 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<27D80151F7FCB943809FC89C163A27AF><31683C956D197649BE0D75018FA626F7>]/Index[288 22]/Info 287 0 R/Length 68/Prev 354798/Root 289 0 R/Size 310/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream B@�C�m=Ŭ���8�د���].��ͱ?���ϕ�[a��f�}ł� Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin from the penis. endstream endobj startxref Gay. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) is the main advocate for accelerated, comprehensive and coordinated global action on the HIV/AIDS pandemic.. COVID-19 has been largely blamed for disrupting several global health … The main drugs used for chemsex are GHB, mephedrone and crystal meth. Likes guys: Tranny. A male (or external) condom is a thin piece of rubbery material that fits over a man’s penis during sex. When a person tells someone that they’re HIV-positive. It’s particularly important to make sure you don’t run out of drugs, as a break in treatment is dangerous. 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